Hearty Insights: Recent Advances in the Cardiac Field
Coming off the heels of this year’s Basic Cardiovascular Sciences Scientific Sessions (BCVS 2024), the following publication review focuses on an array of cardiac research, ranging from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) to whole animal studies.
Epicardially secreted fibronectin drives cardiomyocyte maturation in 3D-engineered heart tissues
This study utilizes human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes to explore ischemic heart failures. While previous studies demonstrate the potential
Renewed Interests: Harnessing Engineered Constructs to Explore Novel Strategies in Regenerative Medicine
Tissue engineering is at the forefront of regenerative medicine, offering immense promise for restoring or enhancing the function of impaired tissues and organs. While tissue constructs remain costly in clinical settings, their use as a research tool holds vast potential for drug discovery, aiding and expediting the screening of drug candidates. In this publication review, we will discuss three recent publications leveraging specialized equipment from Aurora Scientific to advance the innovative field of engineered tissue constructs.
How to calibrate an Aurora Scientific High Speed Length Controller using HVSL
Our 315D & 322D models of High-Speed Length Controllers are routinely used by researchers studying small tissue samples such
Influence of external forces on actin-dependent T cell protrusions during immune synapse formation
T-cell activation is necessary for producing an adaptive immune response. For T-cell activation to occur, an antigen-presenting cell (APC) must make direct contact with it. This contact region has been shown to control many T-cell functions, and it is from this contact point that protrusions have been observed. To further characterize these protrusions, this study investigated the effect of various APC-mimicking forces on protrusion dynamics. To mimic APC-induced T-cell activation, a micropipette force probe attached to an activating microbead was used. To evaluate micropipette flexibility, the bending stiffness was measured against a microindenter calibrated with Aurora’s 406A force probe. T-cell activation was induced once the microbead would make contact with the cell at a desired compressive or pulling force. To determine if protrusion was affected by external forces produced by APCs during activation, protrusion lengths were monitored following the application of various forces. It was found that the higher the compressive force, the shorter the protrusion was. Conversely, the larger the absolute pulling force was, the longer the protrusion grew. It was also observed longer protrusions were smaller in diameter, at all forces. To determine whether protrusion dynamics were affected by Arp2/3, a protein complex regulating actin polymerization, T-cells were treated with an Arp2/3-specific inhibitor. Not only were protrusion maximum lengths reduced following treatment, but they began growth later in time and at slower speeds. Finally, confocal imaging was used to assess F actin localization within protrusions. The results showed that the walls were rich with F actin whereas the center was depleted. A similar analysis of T cells and model APCs showed the same F actin localization. This study suggests that protrusion growth is set by an intracellular constant time and that protrusion dynamics are influenced by external forces. In addition to this, actin assembly within protrusions is facilitated by the Arp2/3 complex.
Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Engineered Tissue Constructs
Tissue engineering is an important field of regenerative medicine for tissue repair after damage caused by
Tips and Tricks for Troubleshooting the 300C Dual-Mode Muscle Levers
Here we will cover some of the more common issues that researchers encounter when using our Dual-Mode Lever System. If
Cell Deformation and Mechanical Force Stimulation to Study Cellular Structure and Function
Cells are constantly experiencing mechanical forces, whether from the external environment, cells around them, or internal physiological changes. These
Microcapsule Stability and Permeability; Evaluating Mechanical Properties to Improve an Essential Technology
Microencapsulation has an extensive array of applications that can improve the stability of active chemicals and provide controlled release
Actuator Design and Testing for Dynamic Applications
For researchers interested in the design and fabrication of actuators, performance assessment is a primary concern. How does the
Tips and Tricks for Measuring Muscle Function in-vitro
Aurora Scientific’s 1200A/1205A Isolated Muscle systems have been relied upon by researchers worldwide for nearly 20 years. Though the systems
Sometimes two is better than one…
Muscle levers and force transducers have long been critical research tools for measuring the mechanical and functional properties of
Advancements in Cardiac Tissue Engineering
As our collective understanding of biomaterials and stem cells has improved, cardiac tissue engineering has emerged as a promising
How to Calibrate Your Dual-Mode Lever System Using DMC
This blog is intended to navigate you through the process of calibrating your 300C Dual-Mode Muscle Lever Series using Dynamic
How to Write Basic Protocols in DMC – Isometric
Looking to characterize muscle function, but need a hand creating appropriate protocols? Let us help! In a series of blogs we will outline
Performing a Tube Repair of an ASI 400A Force Transducer
The procedure for replacing a broken output tube involves removing the broken tube and the glue used to hold